Thursday, July 14, 2016

Choose the "Bad" Guy: Feminist Analysis of Love Triangles in TV/Movies [Part I]

[Disclaimer: Howdy; it's come to my attention that I need to start this way to avoid people getting the wrong idea: I'm writing about LITERARY patterns, LITERARY characters, and the places where THEY live and act. Their worlds, their circumstances. This is not a direct "Hey, go out with your life and do x" post. Literary characters are not you, and you are not them. I'm writing about how agency is portrayed and how audience is "supposed" to feel in regards to female agency/freedom/expression. Enjoy the post!]

Ever since I was a young fry of a mermaid, a particular aspect of the typical love triangle has angered me to the tips of my fins. It’s a trope we see a lot in modern fiction, but also in older stories. It is this, in a love triangle containing one female and two males, one male will be a “Bad Guy”, and the other will be a “Nice Guy”, and, almost without exception, the “Girl” will choose the “nice” guy at the end, and this is shown as the only real logical choice for her to make.


For the purposes of today’s post, I’m going to focus on the following triangles.
  • Phantom of the Opera: Christine/Phantom/Raoul (movie version!)
  • Avatar the Last Airbender: Katara/Zuko/Aang
  • The Vampire Diaries: Caroline/Klaus/Stefan  (and pre-Delena, Elena/Damon/Stefan)


[Other examples that I won’t talk specifically about but you can connect to if you’re familiar-- Scarlett O’Hara/Rhett/Ashley, Bella/Jacob/Edward, Sookie/Eric/Bill, Katniss/Gale/Peeta, Brienne/Jaime/No one, Sansa/Sandor/Knight-in-Shining-Armor, and doubtless many more]


Dealing with Misconceptions
So, if Nice Guy is the only “real” choice, of course we should ask: Why should Girl get with him?
When it comes to arguing for the Girl/Nice Guy pairing, the strongest/most common argument are something along the lines of:
Nice Guy is “Better” for Girl
  • “well, Bad Guy doesn’t deserve her. Nice Guy is waaaay better; therefore, he should be the romantic interest.”
  • Another angle on this same argument is, “Bad Guy should be punished; he shouldn’t be redeemed/rewarded with love.”
Nice Guy is “Safer” than Bad Guy
  • Bad Guy hurt/insulted/treated badly Girl, unlike Nice Guy!”.
Nice Guy “Cares” About Girl More
  • “Nice Guy is more selfless; he obviously cares much more!”
Now, of course, there’s a lot of overlap with these arguments; I’ll try to break them into manageable chunks, but we’ll see!


Now for the Segment Explaining Why These Arguments are Bullshit


“Nice Guy Is Better for Girl!”
Okay, revisit those arguments for a moment. The most used ones…..who is the subject of the sentence? Well, the guys are typically the focus of the arguments. Nice Guy is Nice=Love! Bad Guy is bad=No Love! There’s little analysis on what each relationship actually means for the female in question. So that’s what we’re going to do.
Christine
Phantom--nurtures Christine’s singing and singing career. Is literally willing to kill to make sure she gets the limelight she deserves.
Raoul--.....???? Well, he wants to marry Christine. When it comes to her singing, Raoul is not particularly interested. He congratulates her, sure, but he’s also present in “Sing, Prima Donna, Once More”, supporting the career of Christine’s corrupt rival. [I made a mistake in my original posting, saying Raoul wanted to keep the relationship a secret. That was my bad, and I was corrected by a passionate POTO fan. So, to fix that, it's Christine who wants it to be a secret, and Raoul goes along with it.]
Katara
Zuko--Zuko wants Katara to get what she wants. He offers to help her get revenge on her mother’s killer but is totally fine with it when she decides not to go through with it. He encourages/appreciates her water-bending for her sake. He respects her emotions, and when they fight/argue, he meets her on a level playing field.
Aang--wants Katara to improve her water-bending in order to learn from her. Once he gets better, he rubs it in her face. When it comes to Katara making her own choices (like with her mother’s killer), Aang doesn’t support Katara; he wants her to follow his limited worldview and talks down to her when she disagrees.
Caroline
Klaus--wants to watch Caroline grow; says she should explore the world and see what’s out there, that she’ll love it. He says he intends to be her last love, but he doesn’t mind what she does until that point in the distant future.
Stefan--wants Caroline to stay the way she was. He’s uncomfortable with her vampire nature (even though she’s way better at it than him!) and tries to repress it. He wants to keep her in one place--doesn’t encourage her to expand her talents or interests.
Elena
Damon--wants to be a part of her life and be someone she cares about. He doesn’t mind when she changes and usually devotes himself to smoothing her way, whatever she chooses. When she’s human, he fights her enemies to keep her safe. When she’s a vampire, he teaches her all the tricks of the trade and how to safely enjoy herself.
Stefan--only wants Elena when she’s her human self. After she’s a vampire, he keeps pushing her to go back to her more human-ish ways. He can’t stand it when Elena makes calculated decisions as a result of her new reality, ie: “vampires exist”. They break up largely because Stefan can’t get behind Elena’s vampire self.

Now the question portion for ya:
  • Which relationship offers the Girl the most agency/independence/freedom?
  • Which relationship nurtures the Girl’s personality, letting her learn and grow?
  • Which relationship offers to develop the Girl’s skills/knowledge/experience the most?
  • Who actually encourages Girl to “better” herself?
Well, dear reader, for every relationship, the answer is, “The relationship with the Bad Guy.” Bad Guy tends to be interested in Girl for, well, herself.
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Nice Guy, on the other hand, is usually interested in Girl for his own sake. Everything he wants for her reflects back on him.
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I need to redeem myself. I need my honor back.” (Emphasis mine)


Nice Guy is “Safer” than Bad Guy
This is a very common argument against Bad Guy getting with Girl. Normally, Bad Guy has a dark past, and he usually has hurt people or even killed them. This also comes from the oh-so common kidnapping trope. In these stories, Bad Guy always kidnaps Girl. Always. Sometimes more than once. When arguing for Nice Guy, the kidnapping is usually equated to/connected to sexual assault [‘Cause all bad guys are rapists, right?]. So, the idea is, if Girl chooses Bad Guy, he will...kidnap her more! Rape her! Kill or hurt her, like he’s killed and hurt people in the past!


Kidnapping and Boundaries
It’s just a fact; Bad Guy in a love triangle will kidnap/keep against her will Girl at one point or another…
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You Could say It’s a Thing….


But, a very important distinction to make is this: Yes, Bad Guy usually kidnaps girl, but he doesn’t hurt/assault her during the kidnap. Scare? Yes, certainly. Threaten? Sometimes. But actually harm? No.
The reasons for the kidnapping are typically two-fold; there is something Girl has that Bad Guy needs for something else (information on an enemy, a skill he needs to solve a problem, etc), and the secondary, more secret, reason is to be in contact with Girl (he wants to talk to her, is interested in her, etc., but needs a way to make her hold still to do the talking). Despite being “bad”, Bad Guy has boundaries, and his goal is not to hurt Girl. In fact, after the kidnap, Bad Guy usually establishes rather clear boundaries for himself/Girl, often physically separating himself from her, especially at first.


Seduction vs. Assault
Now, the boundaries set is not to say Bad Guy doesn’t push Girl’s boundaries. He does. Always. Look at the kidnapping pictures; all of them involve physical intimacy--closeness, touching. Bad Guy makes his interest in Girl very clear, but then he backs off. Bad Guy does not rape girl; he does not grope girl. Though he touches her, it’s usually her face, arms, hands (sometimes waist if a dance/song is involved). It’s not assault; it’s an invitation. It’s an expression of interest. This is because Bad Guy respects Girl. He just isn’t socially calibrated about making his wants known in a non-scary way. When Girl says, “No”, Bad Guy usually listens/takes pains to help Girl feel less afraid. (This usually takes the form of a confession of some sort; Bad Guy reveals he is not-so-Badafter all. More on this later!)
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“My own dad burnt my face. And you’re the only person I’ve ever (or will ever) let touch my scar”
....basically a quote


The Seduction and Role of Sexual Agency
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Now, a point. The relationship between Girl and Bad Guy always has a sexual undertone. It’s in the body language--the intense eye-contact, the passionate reactions, the touching. It’s because Bad Guy’s whole goal is to get Girl to come to him. He wants her to choose him. This is sometimes played up to make Bad Guy seem more threatening; he’s a corrupting force! I used the pictures from Phantom of the Opera here because it’s really the focus of this story. Raoul and Christine share a cute, innocent love anchored in their childhood friendship. The Phantom and Christine share passion. This is portrayed as very negative, and the audience buys it. “The Point of No Return” (just go watch it. It’s awesome) is supposed to be Christine’s declaration of sexual agency and choice for the phantom--ignoring that Raoul forced her to be there to sing it in the first place, thereby negating the choice she was supposed to have…..But, what if she had the freedom to make the choice, and made it? This song is the definition of “yes means yes”. Christine’s lines leave nothing to the imagination; she wants it.
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But, she doesn’t make that choice. She’s forced into it because of Raoul, and she eventually chooses Raoul. Raoul is the safe, sexless, romantic option. The same goes for most of the Nice Guy characters. They’re portrayed as less sexually present; if their attraction rates screentime, it’s in a hidden way. It’s sort of a, “he doesn’t want it, so he should be the one to get it, right?” idea, and then Girl just sort of “naturally” falls into it. Especially in modern stories, Nice Guy and Girl will have sex, but the point is not the passion, it’s the “supposed-to-be”.
…..Pardon me, ladies and germs, but this is bullshit. Why is the heroine “supposed” to choose the passionless option?? Why is this the “natural” choice for a woman to make? It all goes back to old-fashioned patriarchy and the idea that a woman’s sexuality is threatening. Women aren’t supposed to want things. They’re not supposed to burn, ache, or pine. If a male shows up offering to make her feel those things, it should be a No-thank-you-Mister from her. This is “right”. This is “natural”. Passion is dark and animalistic, and it’s only supposed to be the realm of guys, especially the Bad ones. She should receive the man’s sexuality, not instigate it. And Bad Guy is dangerous because that’s exactly what he wants her to do--instigate.
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That’s why it’s incorrect to equate Bad Guy’s boundary pushing with sexual assault. His ultimate goal is for Girl to choose him, and if he forced it, that would negate the whole point. This is also why, when Girl chooses Nice Guy, it works; Bad Guy doesn’t fight it because he’s all about Girl’s decisions.


Okay, That’s Great, but What About the Safety of Nice Guy?
Okay, Nice Guys very seldom kidnap their love interest. This is a fact. However, Nice Guys do something worse, in my opinion. Nice Guys push and lie.
  • When Christine has her first big night singing, Raoul shows up out of the blue, tells Christine she’s coming out with him, and when she says she has something important to do (singing with the Phantom), he ignores her and walks away.
  • For the first couple seasons of Avatar, Aang has an unrequited crush on Katara. He forces kisses and attention on her that she doesn’t want and rebuffs, but then he guilts her for not liking him.
  • Stefan hides his vampire nature and the fact he’s a damn serial killer from everyone for as long as he can, and when it’s discovered, he drama queens about it, then minimizes it while try to make other people look bad, “Yeah, I’ve killed hundreds of people via dismemberment, but he’s the murderer!”
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Nice


Nice Guy uses false pretenses to get close to Girl; Bad Guy is very up-front about getting close.


So Who is “Safer”?
Well, when you look at the side effects of the actions of Bad Guy and Nice Guy, it’s the Nice Guy who typically puts Girl in more danger.
  • Raoul doesn’t listen to Christine’s concerns about the Phantom until it’s too late, even though Raoul thinks the Phantom will hurt Christine.
  • Aang is constantly wearing away at Katara, trying to force her to like him while simultaneously dismissing things she considers extremely important.
  • Stefan hides the fact he’s a vampire from Elena even though he might, you know, eat her, and then, when she knows, he hides the fact that he’s a dangerous serial killer. He also minimizes this to Caroline who still doesn’t understand the depths of his violent past. He is a risky person to be around, and he has enemies, and he somehow thinks this is not important to tell the women in his life.


When Girl is with Bad Guy, it’s usually the safest she’ll be in the story. Bad Guy is not going to hurt her, and if anyone tries to hurt her on his watch, Bad Guy will kill them. Girl is scared, but she is also safe.
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When Girl is with Nice Guy, she is not safe. She is in danger from Nice Guy himself, who may try to press his attentions on her. She is in danger of Nice Guy’s hidden agenda/self. She is in danger of Nice Guy’s enemies who he hasn’t deigned to tell her about. This dynamic is demonstrated most strongly when Bad Guy takes Girl from Nice Guy. It shows Nice Guy sucks as a protector, and that if Bad Guy was really bad, literally any and every terrible thing would happen to Girl as a direct result of Nice Guy’s suckage. Sometimes, Girl is kidnapped by an actual villain, rather than Bad Guy, and then, she usually does get hurt. Thanks, Nice Guy.


Nice Guy “Cares” About Girl More
One thing people usually assume about Nice Guy is that, as a “better” or “good” person, he automatically cares about Girl more. Let’s revisit the ground we’ve already covered on this:
  • Despite being Nice, Nice Guy is motivated by his own selfish desires and typically is actively against Girl getting any sort of agency in her life.
  • Nice Guy, to preserve his image, is willing to let Girl be put into risky situations and left there until he’s forced to come clean.
How, exactly, is this “caring more” about Girl? Who benefits from the actions of Nice Guy? He does.
  • Bad Guy is motivated by a desire to be close to Girl, but his actions empower Girl to do what she wants and to be able to do what she wants.
  • Bad Guy tells Girl what’s up, even when her knowing the truth is detrimental to him.
Who benefits from Bad Guy’s actions? Not him. Her.
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Conclusion
The typical arguments that support Girl and Nice Guy getting together don’t have much merit. When looking at the actual effect of Nice Guy’s choices, Girl is the one most negatively affected. Nice Guy is so concerned with “keeping Girl safe” that he A) completely ignores her wants/needs B) lies to her. A lot. C) fails to protect her. These all have their roots in Nice Guy not trusting Girl to be able to “handle it”, whatever “it” is. Bad Guy, on the other hand, positively affects Girl. With him, she becomes more skilled and more sure of herself. He doesn’t lie or hide things from her, allowing her to make informed choices and to be active in protecting herself. When focusing on Girl, it’s obvious which relationship offers her more and is healthier for her. See you in Part II with “Dealing Out Truths”! Thanks for reading! Like and share!

7 comments:

  1. Raoul's lyrics in Prima Donna

    Christine spoke of an angle
    (In the musical version is having a conversation with the Giry's)
    Is this her angel of music...?Angel or madmadman...?Orders! Warnings!
    Lunatic demands!
    Surely, for her sake...
    ... I must see these demands are rejected!
    Christine must be protected!
    His game is over!
    And in Box Five
    a new game will begin...
    Christine plays the Pageboy,
    Carlotta plays the Countess...
    Light up the stage
    With that old rapport!
    Singing Prima Donna Once more

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  2. Those are his lines, but he also shows up in background during the chorus, singing with everyone else.
    Raoul's not bad; he does care about Christine, but sometimes he gets in his own way when it comes to protecting her, like he does right before "The Point of No Return". Christine says she feels unsafe, but Raoul is confident in his plan, so Christine agrees to go along with it, but then it all goes wrong, yadda yadda.
    The dynamic is also a tetch different because Phantom of the Opera is a tragedy (rather than a straight-romance), so Raoul is more purely a hero, and Phantom is more purely a villain.
    Anyway, ramble over. Thanks for sharing the lyrics!

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    1. It all when wrong cause of guess who the phantom. Also I don't feel like you actually looked at the lyric's I posted because the ending line is the end of the song. Raoul lets Christine be the page boy beause it is the opposite of what the Phnatom wants. The mangers and the patrons logic is if they don't give in to the phantom's demands they will be in power over their opera house. They didn't know that the phantom would hang a guy(in the musical's case also a chandler almost killing Christine and others).

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    2. I definitely looked at them; the problem with "letting" Christine be the pageboy is twofold. 1) It furthers the corruption of the Opera House (Ie: Carlotta as the singer even though she isn't as good) 2) It puts everyone at risk. So, Raoul (and everyone else) is okay with hurting Christine's career just to spit in the Phantom's eye. Why SHOULDN'T Christine play the countess? She sings beautifully; she now has a fan-base, and she's easier to work with than Carlotta. Using Christine is a win-win for the Opera House, but, without consulting her/considering her, they decide "it has to be Carlotta". Why? There's no reason for it. Christine is being used as a pawn between Raoul/the new owners/Carlotta and the Phantom, when really, there's no reason for this fight. Raoul even acknowledges the danger, "Orders, warnings", but writes it off because he cares about his image--he doesn't want to be seen backing down. If he was MOST worried for Christine's safety, he'd take her away from the Opera House. If he was MOST concerned for her career, he'd push the owners to let her sing the lead because, why not? But, instead, he lets her be used against the Phantom because "I will see these demands are rejected"....Christine benefits in no way from his choice.
      Granted, they DON'T know what the Phantom is capable of, not really, but they know a little about him and his "magical lasso", and if they don't, they should.
      Also, I know their reasoning was "this will take away his power", but in what way does it actually do that?? Does it mess with him/his resources at all? Do they have any reason to think it would? No. It's an empty gesture just to show him "we won't be pushed around." Then, when he DOES kill someone, and they DO know what they're dealing with, they CONTINUE to use Christine as a pawn in empty moves against the Phantom......The Chandelier is a great example. They've seen him murder a guy ON STAGE, and when the Phantom says, "hey, do this, or a disaster beyond your imagination will occur"....what do they do? Mess with him AGAIN.
      Point being, especially in the beginning, Carlotta/Raoul/The Owners are so caught up in LOOKING like (image) they're not being pushed around that they utterly fail to put safeties in place to avoid further pushing around. Why didn't they have a police presence backstage earlier/more? Why didn't they send them searching around the Opera House? Why didn't they protect their leads when they decided to go against the Phantom's casting???
      'Prima Donna' just goes to show how short-sighted everyone involved is.

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  4. I have to clarify some stuff here about phantom since ive been a huge fan since 13 and basically know the movie inside and out. in the point of no return, christine isnt sharing the passion for the phantom as he does with her. she was supposed to do the duet with piangi and is now completely terrified that the phantom walked out instead. although shes forced into singing with him, shes not sharing the passion as he is, but merely playing the game to get him caught and arrested so she can finally have her life back. also, i wouldnt say raoul is a sexless (or attraction-less) option. even in the beginning of the movie, everyone is falling for him (i.e. meg fawning over him and saying "hes so handsome!" to christine). in all i ask of you, theyre kissing pretty hard there- and of course shed never kiss the phantom. you have to remember that sex isnt on her mind in particular. christine loves her ballet and singing career and is a devout christian who desperately misses her father. she may have a bit of a sexual awakening with the phantom, but she clearly doesnt want it. its clear she just wants to be a teenage girl (also im assuming it was improper back then to have sex so early with the one you love, its probably a tradition to do it after youre married). and although the phantom kidnaps her, she allows herself to be kidnapped because she believes he really is the angel of music her father had always told her about. plus, the phantom had been watching over her for years as this benevolent figure who only wants the best for her so she didnt seem very suspicious about it. throughout the movie, she connects the dots that he isnt this angel that she once thought he was. hope i made sense through this. i know there are definitely some antifeminist undertones throughout the movie, but it is ultimately christines decision to do what makes her happy, and she makes these decisions with compassion for both sides. she didnt have to kiss the phantom at the end, and she was very brave to do so. (totally jumbled this up and my thoughts are probably unorganized but maybe you got the gist of what im trying to get at lol)

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    1. Thanks for your comment/bringing your knowledge to bear.
      "Point of No Return"--exactly! Maybe it didn't come across well in the post, but what you said; this is my point. She DOESN'T feel this way. The Phantom WANTS her to. The only reason he THINKS she does is because Raoul's plan to catch the Phantom requires her to be onstage/sing the song.
      And, right, right, right. Raoul is handsome, dashing, all those things. I more meant that, in the context of the story, Raoul is the more "innocent" choice, while the Phantom is the more "sexual" choice (symbolism-wise), but Phantom is also just the Villain, so he, and everything associated with him (including more open sexuality) is part of his villainous nature, and isn't-that-interesting?
      As far as the sex-before-marriage, it kind of depended when/where. There are a lot of cultures we think of as prudish (like the Puritans) who were actually sexing it up all the time (1/3 of Puritans BRIDES were pregnant on their wedding day). As far as this setting goes, Opera House, Paris, 1800s? Well, ballet dancers were originally prostitutes, and the ballet dance was to add a layer of respectability to the whole affair and to act as a menu......we see a little bit of this in the background of the movie (I don't know if they show it in the stage version), with the ballerinas making out with bigwigs and such, so it would be almost expected of Christine to sleep with people. It would be weird if she didn't. Now, of course, we have Madame Giry looking out for her, but, in history, Madame Giry would be, well, The Madame, and she'd be trying to hook her girls up with rich men so they could become mistresses/make the Opera House more money. Ummm. Point being, I guess, no one would be shocked if Christine and Raoul were doing the do' backstage, "Raoul and the soubrette, entwined in love's duet. Though he may demure, he must have been with her." So, it's emphasizing the purity/innocence.
      Yeah! And for the Phantom, the more I think about it, the more I come the conclusion that the whole story is a tragedy, and he's the main character. I mean, he's the title character, so it'd make sense that he's the protagonist. He has big changes of heart/character developments through the story, and in the end, it's his obsessive nature that brings him down.
      You make good points about Christine; she is a very lovely person, especially considering everything she's been through, and with the story as it is (Phantom is Villain), I do think she made the right choice, but I also think she needs to give Raoul a stern talking-to when they get home about listening to her when she feels threatened.
      Again, thanks for your comment. I don't think it was that jumbled at all, and you bring in a lot of good evidence.

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